The debate on the relative value of a Dutch passport and a PhD qualification in Ghana has gained traction, with many Ghanaians contemplating whether to pursue a PhD or migrate in search of better opportunities. This article aims to provide a comprehensive survey of the benefits and drawbacks of both options, focusing on economic statistics, job security, and the expert analysis of potential choices.
Economic Statistics and Policies
Ghana has a mixed economy, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services being the main sectors. According to the World Bank, Ghana’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was $74.26 billion in 2020, with a growth rate of 0.4%. However, the unemployment rate remains a concerning issue, with 4.5% of the labor force unemployed in 2020 (Ghana Statistical Service).
For Dutch passport holders, visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 186 destinations worldwide offers significant advantages in terms of global mobility and travel (Henley Passport Index 2022). Moreover, the Netherlands ranks 5th out of 190 countries in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business rankings, suggesting a favorable environment for job seekers and entrepreneurs alike.
Job Market and Job Security
In Ghana, the job market is highly competitive, and having a PhD may not always guarantee employment or job security. According to a study by the Institute of Statistical, Social, and Economic Research (ISSER), many PhD holders in Ghana struggle to find jobs that match their qualifications (ISSER 2018). Additionally, the brain drain phenomenon has resulted in a significant number of highly skilled Ghanaians seeking employment abroad, further exacerbating the issue.
For Dutch passport holders, the Netherlands boasts a robust job market with lower unemployment rates compared to Ghana. According to Statistics Netherlands, the unemployment rate in the Netherlands was 3.6% in 2021, with a higher demand for skilled labor in fields such as technology, engineering, and healthcare (CBS 2021).
Expert Analysis
Dr. Yvonne Lydia Essuman, an expert in migration and development studies, offers her insights on the factors that could influence a Ghanaian’s decision to choose or decline a Dutch passport over a PhD qualification in Ghana:
1. Economic Factors: The economic benefits of having a Dutch passport, including better job opportunities, higher wages, and overall living standards, may outweigh the advantages of holding a PhD qualification in Ghana.
2. Global Mobility: The ease of travel and the ability to live and work in various countries without visa restrictions can be an attractive prospect for many Ghanaians, especially those interested in pursuing international careers.
3. Social Factors: The perception of prestige and social status associated with having a Dutch passport or a foreign passport in general, as well as the potential for network expansion, could impact an individual’s decision.
4. Personal Factors: Personal circumstances, such as family situations, health, or age, can also play a significant role in determining whether an individual chooses to migrate or pursue a PhD in Ghana.
The decision to choose between a Dutch passport and a PhD qualification in Ghana is a complex one that depends on various factors, including economic statistics, job security, and personal circumstances. While a Dutch passport may offer more advantages in terms of global mobility and job opportunities, holding a PhD qualification in Ghana can still provide a sense of personal accomplishment and contribute to the country’s development. Ultimately, the choice between the two options depends on an individual’s priorities, goals, and values.
Godwin Owusu Frimpong
